{"id":158,"date":"2017-01-26T14:40:14","date_gmt":"2017-01-26T13:40:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gip-ecofor.org\/gicc\/2017\/01\/26\/changement-climatique-et-qualite-de-lair\/"},"modified":"2018-11-21T10:22:18","modified_gmt":"2018-11-21T09:22:18","slug":"changement-climatique-et-qualite-de-lair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.gip-ecofor.org\/gicc\/?p=158","title":{"rendered":"Changement climatique et qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves ><\/w> <w:TrackFormatting ><\/w> <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning ><\/w> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas ><\/w> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF ><\/w> <w:LidThemeOther>FR<\/w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables ><\/\n\n<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves ><\/w> <w:TrackFormatting ><\/w> <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning ><\/w> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas ><\/w> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF ><\/w> <w:LidThemeOther>FR<\/w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables ><\/w> <w:SnapToGridInCell ><\/w> <w:WrapTextWithPunct ><\/w> <w:UseAsianBreakRules ><\/w> <w:DontGrowAutofit ><\/w> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark ><\/w> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp ><\/w> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables ><\/w> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx ><\/w> <w:Word11KerningPairs ><\/w> <w:CachedColBalance ><\/w> <\/w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4<\/w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val=\"Cambria Math\" ><\/m> <m:brkBin m:val=\"before\" ><\/m> <m:brkBinSub m:val=\"&#45;-\" ><\/m> <m:smallFrac m:val=\"off\" ><\/m> <m:dispDef ><\/m> <m:lMargin m:val=\"0\" ><\/m> <m:rMargin m:val=\"0\" ><\/m> <m:defJc m:val=\"centerGroup\" ><\/m> <m:wrapIndent m:val=\"1440\" ><\/m> <m:intLim m:val=\"subSup\" ><\/m> <m:naryLim m:val=\"undOvr\" ><\/m> <\/m:mathPr><\/w:WordDocument> <\/xml><![endif]--> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12pt 0cm 0.0001pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;\">Changement climatique et qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: fuchsia;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;\">Audrey<strong> Fortems-Cheiney, <\/strong>Gilles<strong> Foret, <\/strong>Guillaume<strong> Siour, <\/strong>Ga\u00eblle<strong> Dufour, <\/strong>Gwendoline<strong> Lacressonni\u00e8re, <\/strong>Matthias<strong> Beekmann<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: fuchsia;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: red;\">L\u2019IMPACT D\u2019UN R\u00c9CHAUFFEMENT GLOBAL DE&nbsp;+2&nbsp;\u00b0C ET AU-DEL\u00c0 EN FRANCE ET EN EUROPE<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: red;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;\">Dans un climat plus chaud globalement de 2&nbsp;\u00b0C, les concentrations d\u2019ozone et les pics de pollution \u00e0 l\u2019ozone augmenteraient en France et en Europe, principalement sous l\u2019effet de l\u2019augmentation des concentrations d\u2019ozone au niveau plan\u00e9taire.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;\">Cet accroissement pourrait \u00eatre contrebalanc\u00e9 par<span style=\"background: white;\"> l\u2019effet des mesures r\u00e9glementaires portant sur les \u00e9missions de polluants \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019ozone. Cependant, d\u2019apr\u00e8s les simulations num\u00e9riques, ces mesures r\u00e9glementaires s\u2019av\u00e9reraient insuffisantes dans le cas d\u2019un r\u00e9chauffement de 3&nbsp;\u00b0C.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;\">En revanche, les concentrations de particules fines diminueraient dans tous les cas par rapport \u00e0 la situation pr\u00e9sente.<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: fuchsia;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: red;\">INTRODUCTION<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: red;\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;\">La temp\u00e9rature moyenne \u00e0 la surface du globe en 2015 a \u00e9t\u00e9 de loin la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e jamais enregistr\u00e9e sous l\u2019effet combin\u00e9 d\u2019une tendance de fond au r\u00e9chauffement et d\u2019un \u00e9pisode El Ni\u00f1o tr\u00e8s marqu\u00e9. Elle a accus\u00e9 une anomalie positive de pr\u00e8s de 1&nbsp;\u00b0C sur l\u2019ann\u00e9e par rapport \u00e0 la normale sur la p\u00e9riode 1850\u20131900 et de 1,5&nbsp;\u00b0C pour les trois premiers mois de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2016. Le r\u00e9chauffement climatique r\u00e9sulte largement de l\u2019augmentation des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre dues aux activit\u00e9s anthropiques (industrie, transport, agriculture\u2026). C\u2019est une probl\u00e9matique mondiale au regard des menaces qu\u2019il fait peser sur la plan\u00e8te.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;\">Quelle incidence ce r\u00e9chauffement a-t-il sur la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique&nbsp;? Afin de comprendre les cons\u00e9quences du changement climatique futur, des travaux de recherche ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s pour analyser et caract\u00e9riser les liens entre augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature mondiale et qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 12.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger l&rsquo;article complet en <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gip-ecofor.org\/gicc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Changement-climatique-et-qualit%C3%A9-de-lair_Fortems-Cheiney.pdf\">cliquant ici<\/a><\/span>.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles 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